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Nitric Acid (HNO3) Is An Important Chemical Raw Material with Multiple Uses

Nitric acid (HNO3) is an important chemical raw material with multiple uses. The main uses include manufacturing fertilizers, explosives (such as ammonium nitrate), organic synthesis (such as dyes and drugs), metallurgy, steel etching, and various synthetic reactions in the chemical industry. Due to the strong oxidizing and corrosive properties of nitric acid, safety precautions should be taken when using it.
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  • Nitrate acid

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Product Description

Nitric Acid (HNO3) Is An Important Chemical Raw Material with Multiple Uses

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Product Description

Nitric acid (HNO3) is an important chemical raw material with multiple uses. The main uses include manufacturing fertilizers, explosives (such as ammonium nitrate), organic synthesis (such as dyes and drugs), metallurgy, steel etching, and various synthetic reactions in the chemical industry. Due to the strong oxidizing and corrosive properties of nitric acid, safety precautions should be taken when using it.


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Physical Properties

Physical state at 20 °C Liquid Colorless to yellow
Odour Suffocating odour 1
Boiling point [°C] 122 °C 48 mm Hg @ 20°C
Vapour pressure mm/Hg 48 mm Hg @ 200C 2 - 3
Density [g/cm3] 1.41 Infinitely soluble

Alias:Nitrate acid
Molecular Formula:HNO3
CAS No. : 7697-37-2
EINICS NO.: 231-714-2
HAZARD CLASS: 8
UN NO.: 2031
Purity: 68% 65% 60% 55%
Appearance: Transparent Liquid
Grade Standard:  Industrial Grade,  Reagent Grade

Precautions for storing nitric acid

Suitable container:

Containers made of corrosion-resistant materials such as polyethylene or glass.

Ensure that the container is specifically designed for storing acid and do not use metal containers.

Sealed storage:

Nitric acid should be stored in a sealed container to prevent volatilization and reaction with moisture in the air.

Temperature control:

Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and high temperatures to reduce the risk of decomposition and evaporation.

Well ventilated area:

The storage location should be well ventilated to prevent steam accumulation.

Isolation storage:

Keep nitric acid away from flammable substances, reducing agents, and other chemicals, preferably stored in specialized chemical storage cabinets.


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Packaging

PackageDrum No.Net Weight per Drum Net Weight per 20'FCL

IBC Drum20.001100 KG22 MT

30KG Drum720.0030 KG21.6 MT

220KG Drum80.00220 KG17.6 MT

Package Drums Net Weight per Drum Net Weight per 20'FCL
IBC Drum 20.00 1280 KG 25.6 MT
30L Drum 720.00 35 KG 25.2MT
200L Drum 80.00 280 KG 22.4MT


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Product Usage


Chemical synthesis: Nitric acid is widely used to synthesize other chemical substances, such as making nitrogen fertilizers (such as urea and ammonium nitrate), dyes, and pharmaceuticals.

Metal corrosion and surface treatment: In the metal industry, nitric acid is often used to clean and etch metal surfaces to remove impurities and oxides.

Explosive manufacturing: Nitric acid is a component of many explosives, such as nitroglycerin and TNT, used for military and industrial applications.

Laboratory use: In the laboratory, nitric acid can be used as a reagent for analyzing and determining nitrogen content or conducting various chemical reactions.

Electronics industry: In the semiconductor manufacturing process, nitric acid is used for cleaning and etching silicon wafers.

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